"auxilium" meaning in All languages combined

See auxilium on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /au̯kˈsi.li.um/ [Classical-Latin], [äu̯kˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /au̯kˈsi.li.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äu̯kˈsiːlium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Back-formation from *auxilis, itself from Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-, from Proto-Italic *augeō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂ewg-|*h₂weg-}}, {{back-form|la||*auxilis}} Back-formation from *auxilis, {{der|la|itc-pro||*aug-s-illi-}} Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-, {{der|la|itc-pro|*augeō}} Proto-Italic *augeō Head templates: {{la-noun|auxilium<2>}} auxilium n (genitive auxiliī or auxilī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auxilium<2>}} Forms: auxiliī [genitive], auxilī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], auxilium [nominative, singular], auxilia [nominative, plural], auxiliī [genitive, singular], auxilī [genitive, singular], auxiliōrum [genitive, plural], auxiliō [dative, singular], auxiliīs [dative, plural], auxilium [accusative, singular], auxilia [accusative, plural], auxiliō [ablative, singular], auxiliīs [ablative, plural], auxilium [singular, vocative], auxilia [plural, vocative]
  1. help, aid, assistance, relief Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-auxilium-la-noun-VuE2Kdmw Categories (other): Latin back-formations, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin back-formations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Synonyms: adiumentum, adiūtus, ops, subsidium, fidēs, praesidium Synonyms (help): adiūmentum, adiūtōrium, opēs, praesidium, subsidium Disambiguation of 'help': 68 32
  2. (medicine) antidote, remedy Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-auxilium-la-noun-O1~QNbMx Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 42 58 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: auxiliāris, auxiliārius, auxiliō, auxilior Related terms: auxiliābundus, auxiliātiō, auxiliātor, auxiliātrīx, auxiliātus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxilior"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "auxili",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: auxili (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: auxili (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ausilio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ausilio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ausilio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "auxílio",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: auxílio (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: auxílio (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "auxilio",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: auxilio (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: auxilio (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-",
        "4": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*auxilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from *auxilis",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*aug-s-illi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*augeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *augeō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from *auxilis, itself from Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-, from Proto-Italic *augeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auxiliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auxilium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "auxilium n (genitive auxiliī or auxilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auxilium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auxiliātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Dido, with bitter sarcasm:] “After all, didn’t it once delight [the Trojans] to be comforted by [my] aid, and don’t [they] remain well-pleased with memories of the former [help that I] gave [them]?”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.538–539",
          "text": "… “Quiane auxiliō iuvat ante levātōs, / et bene apud memorēs veteris stat grātia factī?”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance, relief"
      ],
      "id": "en-auxilium-la-noun-VuE2Kdmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adiumentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiūtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ops"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fidēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "praesidium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "help",
          "word": "adiūmentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "help",
          "word": "adiūtōrium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "help",
          "word": "opēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "help",
          "word": "praesidium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "sense": "help",
          "word": "subsidium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antidote, remedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-auxilium-la-noun-O1~QNbMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "antidote",
          "antidote"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) antidote, remedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯kˈsi.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯kˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯kˈsi.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯kˈsiːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auxilium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin back-formations",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "auxiliāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxilior"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "auxili",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: auxili (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: auxili (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ausilio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ausilio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ausilio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "auxílio",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: auxílio (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: auxílio (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "auxilio",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: auxilio (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: auxilio (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-",
        "4": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*auxilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from *auxilis",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*aug-s-illi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*augeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *augeō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from *auxilis, itself from Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-, from Proto-Italic *augeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auxiliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auxilium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "auxilium n (genitive auxiliī or auxilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auxilium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "auxiliābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxiliātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Dido, with bitter sarcasm:] “After all, didn’t it once delight [the Trojans] to be comforted by [my] aid, and don’t [they] remain well-pleased with memories of the former [help that I] gave [them]?”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.538–539",
          "text": "… “Quiane auxiliō iuvat ante levātōs, / et bene apud memorēs veteris stat grātia factī?”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance, relief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adiumentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiūtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ops"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fidēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "praesidium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antidote, remedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "antidote",
          "antidote"
        ],
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) antidote, remedy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯kˈsi.li.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯kˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯kˈsi.li.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯kˈsiːlium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "help",
      "word": "adiūmentum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "help",
      "word": "adiūtōrium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "help",
      "word": "opēs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "help",
      "word": "praesidium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "help",
      "word": "subsidium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auxilium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auxilium meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.